Management of junior secondary schools teachers training activities under accessing human resources in the current period

KHOA HỌC, GIÁO DỤC VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ  
MANAGEMENT OF JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS  
TEACHERS TRAINING ACTIVITIES UNDER ACCESSING  
HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE CURRENT PERIOD  
Situation and measures  
Tran Dang Khoi  
Vietnam Academy for Ethnic Minorities  
n approaching capacity, professional capacity plays an  
important role. One of the current major trends in the  
I
approach to professional competence is standardization. The  
criteria of the professional standards are designed according  
to the model of expanded development, the level of increasing  
and higher than the standard of training, is the orientation to  
continuouslystriveforthecareerofjuniorhighschoolteachers.  
Therefore, management of secondary school teacherstraining  
according to competency to build secondary teachers with  
adequate moral qualities, knowledge and professional skills is  
an important and urgent issue contributing to the development  
of teachers. sex in the future. From deeply evaluating the  
current status of management of training of secondary school  
teachers according to human resource access in the current  
period, the author has proposed 7 measures to manage the  
training of middle school teachers. The basis for access to the  
source of resources has the necessity and high feasibility.  
Received: 16/2/2019  
Revised: 25/2/2019  
Accepted: 2/3/2019  
DOI:  
Keywords: Teachers; Junior high school; Fostering junior  
high school teachers; Fostering junior high school teachers  
according to access to resources; Managing refresher activities;  
I.Background  
In most cases, people can continue to study at higher  
levels than upper secondary schools to prepare them  
for higher abilities. Vietnam is trying to accomplish  
the millennium goal, which is universal secondary  
education nationwide. So far the majority of  
provinces in our country have achieved this goal.  
In accessing capacity, professional capacity  
plays an important role. One of the current major  
trends in the approach to professional competence  
is standardization.  
The criteria of the professional standards are  
designed according to the model of expanded  
development, the level of increasing and higher  
than the standard of training, is the orientation to  
continuouslystriveforthecareerofjuniorhighschool  
teachers.Therefore,managementofsecondaryschool  
teachers’ training according to competency to build  
secondary teachers with adequate moral qualities,  
knowledge and professional skills is an important  
and urgent issue contributing to the development of  
teachers. sex in the future.  
In the past years, our Party and State have  
continuously paid attention to fostering teachers,  
creating opportunities to promote changes in  
the way of organizing school management and  
managing teacher training to improve High quality  
education human resources.  
Middle school is a level of education in the  
middle of high school: it is the level of primary  
education and before high school in the general  
education system of our country. This level  
of education includes an educational program  
conducted within 4 years of study (grades 6 to 9).  
This level of education plays a very important role  
in the national education system of our country  
because this level of education is responsible for  
providing good knowledge, skills, attitudes and  
generally very basic and important competencies.  
It is important for learners to ensure that with the  
competencies obtained after this level, people can  
join the labor force of the country, directly embark  
on labor to produce material wealth for society and  
The work of reforming education and renewing  
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programs and textbooks in recent years has had a requirements of current job position  
significant impact on school management activities.  
In addition to the achievements such as improved  
facilities, the budget for education is increasing,  
especially the teachers with standard qualifications  
and higher standards. However, the capacity to  
carry out work is still limited. This is one of the  
important and urgent issues of fundamental and  
comprehensive innovation of education now that  
more attention should be paid to the requirements  
of education management innovation, especially  
the management of compensation work. Nursing  
junior high school teachers according to capacity  
approach. Focusing on strengthening the role  
and responsibilities of managers for managing  
secondary teachers ‘training activities according to  
capacity approach, improving secondary teachers’  
capacity, meeting practical requirements.  
II.Actual management of training of junior  
secondary school teachers according to human  
resource access  
1.Point of view, awareness of the importance  
and necessity of secondary school teacher  
training activities  
Survey results on the views and perceptions of  
teachers and managers about the importance and  
necessity of secondary school teacher training: Level  
1 - No matter, no one hits price this level; Level 2  
- Average, 13.31% of people rated this level; Level  
3 - Important, 86.69% of respondents rated this level.  
The survey results show that although this is  
an important issue for some people, it is generally  
possible that due to low demand (few people  
have needs), the management of this issue is  
considered relatively low - Mean Xtb value = 2.26  
points with 74.23% of people rated at level 2. On  
average, 25.77% of respondents rated at level 3.  
Good. Therefore, it can be said that in the work of  
management, determining the need for fostering on  
this issue is not high. With this value Mean, this  
criterion is ranked 6/8 evaluation criteria.  
Managing and defining needs to help teachers  
update new and modern knowledge and skills  
This is a very important issue. Today, modern  
society develops and changes very quickly. Human  
knowledge of science, technology and technology  
has increased rapidly in the present era, leading to  
solving three problems of teaching: What to teach,  
what to teach and how to teach are the key issues of  
the teacher’s profession. These are issues related to  
the goals, content and teaching methods.  
Therefore, the need to foster to update  
knowledge, skills, new methods for teachers,  
especially secondary teachers is very important.  
Survey of secondary schools in the suburbs of  
Hanoi shows that this issue is well managed with  
the value of Mean Xtb= 2.77 points with 22.87%  
of respondents rated at level 2.Average, 77.13%  
Respondents rated at level 3. Good. This criterion  
2.Actual management of determining the of being rated as the best management among 8  
needs of junior secondary school teachers in evaluation criteria. This situation shows that the  
Hanoi coastal provinces  
management determines the need for refreshment  
to update new and modern knowledge and skills  
that are being implemented well in the provinces in  
the suburbs of Hanoi.  
- The status of management and determination  
of training and retraining needs to get more  
qualifications and other certificates  
- Identify the need for teacher training to meet  
professional standards  
First of all need to talk about this need. From  
the beginning of professional activities, many  
teachers have aspirations to supplement their lack  
of knowledge to serve their career needs.  
Regarding this criterion, none of the respondents  
rated at level 1. Poor. Nearly half (43,17%) of  
respondents rated at level 2. Average and more than  
half (56.83%) rated at level 3. Good. With Mean  
Xtb score = 2.57, this can be considered as a very  
high indicator to demonstrate the management  
training and retraining for junior teachers to receive  
diplomas and certificates of Political Theory  
Determining the need to foster teachers to meet  
professional standards is a problem that is not too  
big in secondary schools along Hanoi. According to  
statistics, only 2.79% of lower secondary teachers  
in the suburbs of Hanoi are not up to standard. This  
criterion is evaluated very low, Xtb value = 2.10  
points is the lowest among 8 evaluation criteria.  
However, this value still exceeds the average value  
in the 3-level scale.  
- Determine the need for teacher fostering to  
and education management. , administrative improve professional standards  
management is highly valued and appreciated by  
the school. The Mean value is the 3rd highest in  
the total of 8 evaluation criteria and exceeds the  
midpoint of two levels 2. Medium and 3. Good.  
Determining the need to foster teachers to  
improve professional standards is a problem that  
many secondary teachers in the Hanoi area are  
interested in. The determination of demand is also  
- Actively manage the needs of training to done very well with the value of Xtb = 2.73, standing  
supplement the knowledge for teachers to meet the at the 2nd position of the evaluation criteria with  
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more than 1/3 of respondents rated at level 3. Good, schools (2.76 points);  
nearly 2 / 3 respondents rated at TB level, no one  
rated at level 1. Poor.  
2) Clear, complete and detailed assignment  
(2.67 points);  
- Identify the need for teacher training to meet  
the requirements of changing content, programs  
and textbooks  
3) The work of planning is based on the results  
of determining the needs of teachers (2.63 points);  
4) The plan fully reflects the objectives and  
contents of the teacher training program (2.57  
points);  
5) Mobilize participation of all members in the  
school (teachers, subject groups, unions) - 2.56  
points;  
6) The implementation schedule of the plan is  
detailed, reasonable and feasible (2.49 points);  
7) Contribute to the orientation for the planning  
of refresher courses at the subject level and  
individual teachers (2.49 points);  
8) The resources to be mobilized for  
implementation are planned in detail, reasonable  
and feasible (2.39 points);  
In the past, secondary teachers have been trained  
and trained many times in relation to innovation of  
programs and textbooks. The process of program  
change is now beginning, the textbook follows  
the strategy of basic and comprehensive education  
innovation. Changing programs and textbooks for  
junior high school is conducted in the first phase so  
the management of this activity is very important.  
However, this survey was conducted in mid-2016,  
so this issue has not been properly concerned. The  
Xtb index = 2.35 points ranked 5/8 of the evaluation  
criteria with 65.02% rated at the score of 2. Average  
and 34.98% of the respondents rated at level 3. Good.  
Determine the need for retraining teachers to  
meet current professional activities as required by  
the work assigned by the school  
9) The implementation schedule of the plan is  
detailed, reasonable and feasible (2.38 points).  
In their professional activities, sometimes  
due to the requirements of the work related to  
geographical, economic and social conditions ...,  
the teachers of professional activities do not follow  
the trained expertise. Therefore, there is a need  
to retrain teachers. However, the demand of this  
field of activity is not high, so the level of teacher  
evaluation is not high, only a little higher than the  
score of 2. Average. With the value of XTB = 2.13  
points, ranked 7/8 evaluation criteria. It is worth  
noting that about 9% of respondents rated this  
criterion at level 1. Poor.  
4.Actual implementation of the plan for  
retraining junior secondary school teachers  
according to capacity approach  
Results of surveying the situation of organizing  
implementation of secondary school teacher  
training plan according to capacity approach, there  
are all 6 contents assessing this situation, which can  
be classified into 2 groups: group 1 - content targets  
It was assessed that the Mean value was in group  
3. Good (Xtb ranged from 2.33 - 3) including the  
following contents (arranged in the order of mean  
reduction), that is:  
The content of the training program for  
secondary school teachers is an important factor to  
improve the quality of teacher training. The survey  
shows that 8/10 criteria for assessing this content  
have the necessary level of group 3. It is necessary  
with the range from 2.40 to 2.63 points. In general,  
at all evaluation criteria, the level of necessity is  
lower. At the appropriate level, only 3 criteria are  
classified into group 3. Suitable (mean value varies  
from 2.39 to 2.57), 7 remaining criteria only have  
mean value of group 2. Central Flasks range from  
1.92 to 2.32 points.  
1) Arrange, select and nominate the right  
subjects to attend refresher courses, train with Xtb  
= 2.51 points. This is the highest rated content in  
this review;  
2) The courses / roofing courses suitable for  
time and place for learners with Xtb = 2.48 points;  
3) Assessing the level of human resource quality  
(lecturers participating in the training classes): true  
expertise, good qualifications and good attitude.  
Xtb = 2.45 points;  
The remaining three contents have the Mean  
value within the range of the Average group (Xtb:  
1.67 - <2.33), which are content related to resource  
mobilization: infrastructure resources, resources,  
organizational forms and financial resources. Detail:  
3. Actual development of secondary school  
teacher training plan  
The status of management of secondary school  
teacher training plan is evaluated according to 9 all  
criteria with all mean Mean values ranging from 2.38  
to 2.76 points and all belong to group 3. Good (group  
3. Good is about 2.33 - 3 points. We can arrange the  
content of the evaluation of activities to build the  
operation plan from high to low as follows:  
4) Evaluate the level of material resource  
mobilization including facilities, facilities, materials  
... for teacher training plans with Xtb = 2.29 points;  
5) Organizational forms are appropriate,  
attractive and effective with Xtb = 2.13 points;  
1) Publish and disseminate broad plans in  
6) Assessing the level of financial resources  
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mobilization for maintenance activities according shows us the best way to see the effectiveness of  
to the plan with Xtb = 2.04 points, the lowest among teacher training activities.  
the evaluation contents and this value is equal to the  
level 2. Central scale of scale.  
Therefore, in the survey of teachers of lower  
secondary schools in the provinces along Hanoi,  
5.Actualleadership,directtheimplementation the price has implemented the effective price of  
of the plan of training secondary school teachers secondary school teacher training activities through  
according to capacity approach  
assessing the progress of improving professional  
capacity of teachers after participated in training  
courses at all levels and forms. The professional  
capacity here is based on the current standard of  
professional secondary teachers of the Ministry of  
Education and Training.  
The results of surveying the status of leadership  
and directing the implementation of the plan of  
training secondary school teachers according to  
capacity approach, we give 6 good questions which  
can be called 6 contents of appraisal work. direct  
the implementation of training plans for teachers.  
Overall assessment of management of secondary  
school teacher training activities  
We can see 5/6 content with evaluation results  
from 2.34 to 2.64 (Group 3. Good). Only the 6th  
We can see that in the management of secondary  
content and ranking 6/6 is the evaluation of the teachers’ retraining activities in Hanoi, the  
school leadership in implementing the adjustment “Management of building secondary school teacher  
plan when necessary with the value Mean, Xtb = 2.31 training plan” is the lowest rated management  
is the lowest and belongs to the group 2. Medium. activity among 10 contents. above management  
However, this value is also close to the threshold of with Xtb = 2.32 points of the average group.  
2.33 which is the lower boundary of group 3. Good. However, this index is close to the bottom of 2.33  
Therefore, we can affirm that the implementation of the Good group, so we are not very unhappy.  
of the junior secondary school fostering plan in the When studying this issue again, the author found  
provinces along Hanoi is quite good.  
that the reason for this activity was generally  
considered low because the implementation of the  
plan, especially financial mobilization, facilities  
and means for implementing the plan is relatively  
low, leading to a general assessment of this activity  
as low as mentioned above.  
Eight of the remaining nine management  
activities have Xtb values in the Good group.  
However, here we can see a clear grouping of these  
8 activities:  
6.Actual status of inspection, inspection and  
evaluation of the training of secondary school  
teachers according to capacity approach  
Of the 7 contents evaluated, there are two  
assessments with the mean Xtb index in the Medium  
group (Mean: 1.67 - <2.33). That is the content of  
“Assessing the inspection implementation (if any)  
in the implementation of the school plan” ranked at  
the end of 7/7 content with Xtb = 2.29 points and  
content “Evaluation of withdrawal experience of  
- The efficiency of fostering is assessed as lower  
implementing the school’s training plan ”with the and located separately from 7 other activities with  
value of Xtb = 2.31 points ranked 6/7. However, the Xtb value = 2.34 - close to the lower boundary  
these Mean values are close to the lower boundary of the Good group.  
(2.33) of group 3. Good, so we can consider these  
contents near the level of group 3. Good according  
to Likert scale.  
- Management management of construction  
of secondary school teacher training plans in  
provinces along Hanoi is rated the most with Xtb  
Overall assessment of the effectiveness of = 2.55 points, showing that the construction of  
secondary school teacher training  
training plans for secondary teachers is quite good.  
However, there are still many issues to further  
improve this management.  
The training of junior high school teachers is a  
training and re-training process to provide learners  
with certain professional knowledge, skills and  
- After the remaining management activities,  
attitudes to satisfy the different needs and goals of the overall assessment is nearly the same and has  
learners. The contents and programs are designed to Xtb value ranging from 2.41 -2.43. This range is  
be suitable for junior high school teachers.  
After going through refresher courses,  
knowledge, skills, professional attitudes or in  
very small, negligible. These are the following  
management activities (in descending rankings):  
1) Managing the leadership and direction of  
general, the professional capacity of the teacher is implementing teacher training plans;  
significantly raised. Therefore, the evaluation of the  
effectiveness of secondary school teacher training  
activities through the assessment of progress and  
professional capacity development of teachers  
2) Content management and teacher fostering  
programs;  
3) Managing teachers’ performance assessment;  
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4) Managing teacher training goals;  
5) Directing the supervision, inspection and  
inspection of teacher training activities  
have not been put into much application; The  
methods used in the training process are still slow  
to innovate.  
- The awareness of teachers and managers on  
BD activities Junior high school teachers according  
to their competency approach still have many  
limitations, they think that these are new and  
difficult to access contents due to psychological  
fear of change.  
III. Measures to manage junior secondary  
schools teacher training activities according to  
access to human resources  
1. Measure 1: Managing and raising the  
awareness of teachers and managers about the  
position and role of teacher training according  
to competency-based approach  
6) Management of teachers’ needs.  
These values are quite high but still show that  
there are many facilities to improve and perfect the  
management of secondary school teacher training  
activities in provinces along Hanoi.  
The management of secondary school BDGV  
activities according to the initial capacity approach  
has been concerned by educational management  
levels with XTB of the level of implementation from  
6.55 to 3.06 and XTB of efficiency level. ranging  
from 2.39 to 3.02. In which, the content of managing  
organizational forms and conditions for facilities  
for junior secondary teacher training in accordance  
with competency is assessed as the highest with  
This solution helps managers and teachers  
XTB of implementation level and efficiency level to realize correctly, fully and deeply about the  
of 3.06 and 3. , 02. This shows that the management importance and meaning of teacher training  
of the activities of junior high school teachers activities, especially to foster teachers according to  
according to the competence approach still focuses competency in the current context.At the same time,  
on the traditional management contents. The level to raise awareness about the theory and practice of  
of implementation and the level of effectiveness secondary school teacher training activities in the  
of organizing the planning of secondary school current period.  
teacher training activities according to capacity  
approach is still low with 2.55 and 2.41, similarly in  
the management content. Determining the needs of  
secondary school teachers in the area, XTB of this  
content only reached 2.58 in the implementation  
level and 2.40 in the effectiveness level. This  
shows that these contents are not really concerned  
by management levels, so the implementation  
efficiency is not high.  
Raising awareness for teachers about the  
importance and necessity of fostering teachers  
according to competency approach will help  
teachers to properly assess the objectives of  
fostering activities, have the right attitude about  
this activity, help teachers enthusiastically  
participate in fostering activities and participate in  
a positive spirit, making an important contribution  
to absorbing the content of the fostering program,  
- The capacity of lower secondary teachers in improving the effectiveness of fostering activities.  
the study area is still limited, mainly focusing on  
traditional competency groups such as educational  
capacityandteaching capacity. New capacitygroups  
such as capacity to learn objects and educational  
environment, capacity of social and political  
activities of teachers are not really interested.  
- Activities to improve secondary school  
teachers in the study areas are still limited in  
the implementation of the contents of fostering  
secondary school teachers according to this capacity  
approach, which requires the determination and  
selection of contents to improve junior teachers  
Access to capacity is an urgent issue to improve the  
effectiveness of this activity.  
2. Measure 2: Innovating management of  
capacity assessment activities, determining  
the needs and objectives of training secondary  
school teachers  
Assessing secondary school teachers according  
to vocational standards to help leaders and superior  
management agencies to determine the level of  
meeting the professional position of teachers,  
thereby planning training, retraining, rotation and  
appointment. At the same time, the staff, teachers,  
staff, students of the school have objective and  
transparent information about their teachers.  
Teachers have self-recognition through their  
own information and evaluation results as well  
- Regarding the program, method, form, time, as collective and individual assessments about  
conditions for implementing the organization themselves so that they can orient themselves to  
of secondary school teacher training according further improvement.  
to competency approach, there are still some  
limitations, mostly still traditional. The program  
has not been updated and has appropriate features  
for the objects and areas; The form of organization  
is still focused fostering in the summer, new forms  
Evaluation of junior high school teachers  
not only brings a positive meaning of helping  
teachers become more and more perfect, meeting  
increasingly quality and work efficiency, but also  
an important factor to promote the development of  
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teachers. development of an entire school.  
and ability to apply creatively to practice and  
need to meet the needs of teachers is essential to  
compensate for the “gaps” of energy strength and  
capacity building for teachers.  
On the basis of teacher evaluation, the school  
will obtain the necessary information on teacher  
training needs. The need for teacher retraining can  
be determined according to teachers’ professional  
The measure aims to systematize the necessary  
competency standards, but basically, the need for competencies that each teacher should have,  
teacher training can be determined in two ways: 1) categorize those content to determine the hierarchy  
Teacher retraining Professional standards and 2)  
of the content to be fostered.  
Teacher training is determined by the goal of  
This measure just meets the needs of teachers  
retraining. How to determine this fostering needs to of lower secondary schools, while limiting the  
meet the needs of secondary teachers in the current loss of funding for schools because they do not  
period.  
have to repeat the content that teachers already  
know. Determining the right problem will create a  
learning interest for the teachers and the efficiency  
of the training will be high, thereby helping the  
management of the school principals to achieve  
good results.  
3. Measure 3: Managing the construction of  
content and training programs for secondary  
school teachers  
The diversification of training forms has  
profound theoretical significance in towards  
“learning society”, “lifelong learning”, and  
“continuous training” both in line with current  
practice. However, according to the survey results  
5.Measure 5: Diversify the form of teacher  
training according to competency approach  
Diversify forms of training teachers to approach  
of secondary schools in the provinces in the suburbs competency to create favorable conditions for all  
of Hanoi, most of the respondents said that the form secondary teachers to participate in fostering and  
of training is not diversified, the content of fostering ensuring continuity in the participation of teachers  
is not abundant, the method of retraining is not and classes. At the same time, create conditions  
change. Therefore, the training of teachers has for learners to participate in learning effectively.  
not been highly effective. In order to improve the Give learners the initiative in choosing the form of  
quality of training high school teachers according learning that suits them.  
to the capacity approach, it is necessary to renovate  
the content, forms and methods of fostering  
and orienting themselves to self-study and self-  
fostering.  
In order to build the content of comprehensive  
and perfect secondary school teachers’ training,  
meeting new requirements on quality and  
competence for teachers, it is stipulated in the  
career standards of junior high school teachers and  
at the same time fostering knowledge about news.  
learning, foreign languages, as well as knowledge  
of science, socio-economic knowledge to serve the  
local educational development requirements.  
Diversify forms of fostering teachers according to  
access to lower secondary school capacity through:  
+ Fostering in the form of concentration: The  
study time is determined from one week to ten days,  
concentrated in one location of one of the city’s  
schools.Thisformwillcreateasufficienttimetofoster  
teachers with some significant skills knowledge.  
The knowledge is continuously uninterrupted.  
Teachers are not dominated by work so focus on high  
learning. However, with the situation in schools, it is  
difficult to open classes in a long time for about 10  
days because it will affect teaching and learning in  
schools. In order to meet this form, schools should  
In order to renovate the form of fostering from have a plan from before the summer break so that in  
concentrated to non-concentrated forms, take the August, the schools will work together to organize  
school unit as a fostering unit.  
training courses for teachers to take turns between  
subjects so as not to make photos. enjoy professional  
activities of the school.  
+Organizationsummarizespracticalexperience:  
The strong side of that measure is to analyze the  
advantages, limitations and causes of advantages  
- limitations in the process of professional  
management. The experiences summarized from  
the objective situation will give managers the  
correct assessment of teachers in the school.  
In order to innovate the training method on the  
basis of self-study, self-study as a key, suitable to  
the learning conditions of each teacher.  
4.Measure 4: Develop plans to foster  
secondary school teachers according to their  
competency  
Management of secondary teacher training  
activities under current capacity approach must  
aim at improving the professional capacity of  
teachers, by providing them with a specific system  
of knowledge and working skills that is the way  
Teaching methods, test skills, assessment, analysis  
6.Measure 6: Managing leaders, directing  
implementation of plans  
Innovating the work of directing junior high  
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school teachers according to competency approach arising in the training of junior high school teachers  
is an impact to promote efficiency and maximize according to approach capacity, thereby ensuring  
the potential of individuals and units, encouraging  
people to actively participate in fostering activities  
Measure of innovating the direction of training  
secondary teachers according to the capacity  
approach includes some basic contents as follows:  
- Issuing management and leadership decisions  
to direct the implementation of issued management  
decisions on secondary teacher training;  
- Maintain and expand the internal and external  
school relations to ensure teachers’ fostering and  
self-training activities;  
the training of secondary school teachers to take  
place in the right direction, achieving the goal.  
Renewing the inspection and assessment towards  
improving the influence and effect of inspection  
and evaluation of the work of fostering teachers in  
the spirit of goodwill, democracy and cooperation  
among members of the school’s collective teachers,  
thereby discovering and encouraging the potential  
of professional development of each teacher and  
collective pedagogy.  
IV.Conclusion  
Management of teacher training activities in  
general and lower secondary teachers in particular  
is an urgent issue both in theory and practice,  
especially practical for secondary schools in the  
provinces around Hanoi.  
- Management and use of resources for  
reasonable and effective fostering activities;  
- Handling, resolving active, flexible and  
reasonable operations;  
- Handling well the unplanned situations;  
The competency models of teachers in general  
and lower secondary teachers in particular have been  
shown that: Training capacity is the professional  
capacity of teachers received during the training  
process at vocational training institutions. career  
(pedagogical school) is the starting point of teachers  
in the course of their professional activities. There  
is a certain gap between the trained capacity and  
the professional capacity of junior high school  
teachers due to many reasons and reasons such  
as: The capacity requirements of job positions, the  
need for additional qualifications and additional  
certificates In addition, the need to meet standards,  
raise standards and foster updated knowledge and  
retraining according to other objectives makes  
training, retraining and retraining activities very  
diverse and rich and research and management.  
These activities lead to great social efficiency.  
-
Encouraging teachers, individuals and  
departments in the school to develop creative and  
innovative thinking in learning and retraining to  
become more and more enthusiastic about the  
profession and careers.  
- Promoting the role of each individual and all  
levels of management, raising the sense of self-  
awareness, the spirit of initiative, responsibility  
and creativity of individuals and departments in  
learning, retraining and sharing experiences job.  
7.Measure 7: Examining and evaluating the  
training of secondary school teachers according  
to their competence  
Examination and assessment is the process  
of monitoring and measuring the results of  
implementing the plan of secondary school teacher  
training, comparing with the goals of identifying,  
analyzing, controlling and adjusting errors and  
deviations in The process of implementing  
secondary school teacher training plan has been  
built before. Renovate inspection and evaluation  
of the implementation of the secondary teacher  
fostering plan according to the capacity approach  
in the direction of: Strengthening the autonomy  
and self-responsibility of teachers and teams/  
departments / unions in checking, assessing teacher  
training; Constructing appropriate evaluation  
criteria, ensuring the commendation and rewarding  
for individuals and departments to achieve high  
results in the work of fostering; Develop the ability  
to self-test, evaluate and draw on the experience of  
fostering.  
The management of retraining activities  
according to competency needs to follow a certain,  
sequential process based on management functions  
including:  
1) Assessing faculty capacity;  
2) Determine needs, define retraining goals;  
3) Develop training programs;  
4) Develop a training plan;  
5) Organize the implementation of the plan  
6) Leading and directing the implementation of  
the plan;  
7) Monitoring, monitoring, inspection,  
inspection and evaluation of plan implementation.  
It is also the content of 7 measures that the  
author proposed to apply to Junior secondary  
schools in the provinces around Hanoi. Tests show  
that the measures are highly necessary and feasible.  
Implementing this solution to help school  
administrators to catch information in time, monitor  
the process of implementing the plan, evaluate the  
resultsofimplementingtheplananddetectproblems  
Volume 8, Issue 1  
97  
KHOA HỌC, GIÁO DỤC VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ  
References  
Bernd Meier, Nguyen Van Cuong (2005),  
Training workshop on capacity development  
through new teaching methods and means,  
MOET-Junior High School Teacher Training  
Project, Hanoi.  
Christina, Osborne & Ken, Langdon (2006),  
Assessment of staff capacity-Apprasing  
Staff, General Publishing House, HCMC.  
VuQuocChung,NguyenVanCuong(2009),Reform  
of teacher training and training according to  
standards and professional competence, Journal  
of Education, No.219, period 1.  
Tran Kim Dung (2006), Human Resource  
Management, Statistics Publishing House, Hanoi.  
Dao Ngoc De (2009), Fostering teacher capacity  
- leverage to improve the quality of education  
- training, Today’s Teaching and Learning  
Magazine, No. 8/2009, Hanoi.  
Tran Khanh Duc (2009), Education and human  
resource development in the 21st century,  
Education Publishing House, Hanoi.  
Dang Thanh Hung (2012), Capacity and  
education according to capacity approach,  
Education Management Journal, Ministry of  
Education and Training, No. 43/2012.  
Nguyen Thi My Loc, Tran Thi Bach Mai (2009),  
Human Resource Management, Faculty of  
Pedagogy, National University of Hanoi, Hanoi.  
Phan Van Nhan (2011), Vocational Education -  
Reaching capacity-based training, Proceedings  
of the National Conference on Education  
Science in Vietnam, Hai Phong.  
Beatrice, Avalos (2011), Teacher of Professional  
Development in Teaching and Teacher  
Education over the years, Volume 27, Issue  
1, January 2011, Pages 10–20, Center for  
Advanced Research in Education, University  
of Chile, Chile.  
Brian, J.Caldwell (2005), School-based  
management- Education policy series,  
The International Academy of Education,  
UNESCO 2005, ISBN: 92-803-1278-2.  
Broughman, S.P (2006), “Teacher Professional  
Development in1999–2000” National Center  
for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of  
Education Institute of Education Sciences,  
NCES 2006-305.  
Conway Robert Norman (2005), Encouraging  
Positive Interactions - Inclusion in Action,  
Thomson, Southbank, Victoria, Australia.  
QUẢN LÝ HOẠT ĐỘNG BỒI DƯỠNG GIÁO VIÊN TRUNG HỌC CƠ SƠ  
THEO TIẾP CẬN NGUỒN NHÂN LỰC TRONG GIAI ĐOẠN HIỆN NAY  
Thực trạng và các biện pháp  
Trần Đăng Khởi  
Học viện Dân tộc  
Tóm tắt: Trong tiếp cận năng lực thì năng lực nghề nghiệp  
có vai trò quan trọng. Một trong những xu hướng chính hiện  
nay trong cách tiếp cận năng lực nghề nghiệp là xu hướng  
chuẩn hóa. Những tiêu chí của chuẩn nghề nghiệp được thiết  
kế theo mô hình phát triển mở rộng, mức độ tăng dần và cao  
hơn so với chuẩn đào tạo, là định hướng phấn đấu liên tục  
trong sự nghiệp của giáo viên trung học cơ sở. Do vậy, quản lý  
công tác bồi dưỡng GV THCS theo tiếp cận năng lực nhằm xây  
dựng đội ngũ GV THCS có đủ phẩm chất đạo đức, kiến thức  
và kỹ năng nghề nghiệp là vấn đề quan trọng và cấp thiết góp  
phần phát triển giáo dục trong tương lai. Từ đánh giá sâu sắc  
thực trạng quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng giáo viên trung học cơ  
sở theo tiếp cận nguồn nhân lực trong giai đoạn hiện nay, tác  
giả bài báo đã đề xuất 7 biện pháp quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng  
giáo viên trung học cơ sở theo tiếp cận nguồn năng lực có tính  
cần thiết và tính khả thi cao.  
Ngày nhận bài: 16/2/2019  
Ngày phản biện: 25/2/2019  
Ngày duyệt đăng: 2/3/2019  
DOI:  
Từ khóa: Giáo viên; Trung học cơ sở; Bồi dưỡng giáo viên  
trung học cơ sở; Bồi dưỡng giáo viên trung học cơ sở theo tiếp  
cận nguồn năng lực; Quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng  
98  
JOURNAL OF ETHNIC MINORITIES RESEARCH  
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