The basic and urgent issues of the ethnic minority and mountainous areas in our country today
CHIẾN LƯỢC VÀ CHÍNH SÁCH DÂN TỘC
THE BASIC AND URGENT ISSUES OF THE ETHNIC MINORITY
AND MOUNTAINOUS AREAS IN OUR COUNTRY TODAY*
Phan Van Hung
Vietnam Association of the Elderly
Email: phanhung@gmail.com
entral Resolution 7 (Session IX) of the Party affirmed
"The issue of ethnicity and national solidarity is a long-
C
term strategic issue, and is also an urgent issue of the Vietnamese
revolution". Implementing this point of view, the Party, Government,
ministries, branches and localities have deeply paid attention to
ethnic affairs, issued many ethnic policies, and resolved urgent
issues on ethnic affairs. Therefore, the face of rural areas and urban
areas of ethnic minorities has changed dramatically, the material
and spiritual life of the people has been gradually improved.
Although many important results have been achieved, at present,
the ethnic minority areas still have many basic and urgent problems.
This article will focus on clarifying the basic and urgent issues in
ethnic minority areas in our country today, in order to provide the
scientific basis for continuing to develop current socio-economic
development policies for ethnic minority and mountainous areas.
Received:
Reviewed:
Revised:
Accepted:
Released:
23/02/2021
12/3/2021
20/3/2021
24/3/2021
30/3/2021
DOI:
Keywords: Basic and urgent issues; Ethnic issues; National
solidarity; Ethnic minority and mountainous areas; Ethnic affairs.
1. Introduction
in order to contribute to the stability and economic
development of the commune. national defense and
security associations in ethnic minority areas.
The fundamental problem of ethnic minorities
is an issue that affects a large number of ethnic
minorities within the country or can also be an issue
with a specific ethnic group, however, it has a big
impact to the whole country. In particular, we need
to pay attention to a number of major issues such as:
livelihood improvement, income improvement for
people, education, vocational training, job creation
for ethnic minority children, health care and the
preservation of ethnic groups traditional cultures...
Accordingly, these issues are also urgent issues in
the field of ethnic affairs, which need to be resolved
immediately by competent agencies. Urgent issues
in the current ethnic minority areas such as poverty,
hunger, lackofresidentialland, productiveland, lack
of water for daily use... require the local authorities
to identify and resolve immediately. Our country’s
ethnic minority area currently has many emerging
problems, but the State needs to identify and focus
on solving big, important, essential and original
issues, making big changes and impacts to many
ethnic minority regions and nationwide. However,
in the context of limited resources, it is necessary
to focus on basic and urgent issues that need to be
solved immediately, avoiding undue consequences,
2. Research overview
In recent years, research on some basic and
urgent issues in ethnic minority areas has been
concerned and implemented by a number of
researchers, typically: “Basic and urgent issues
in the community of ethnic minorities in the West
Central Coast region”, code CTDT.41.18/16-20
by Bui Van Dao has clarified the theoretical and
practical basis of basic and urgent issues in socio-
economic development of ethnic minorities in
general and ethnic minorities in the West Central
Coast region in particular. In which, systematizes
the theoretical basis and identifies the theoretical
framework, the practical basis of the locality, the
research object, the lessons learned from some
countries in identifying and solving basic problems.
urgency in socio-economic development of ethnic
minorities; assess the current socio-economic
development status from 1986 up to now under the
impact of innovation and ethnic policy in the local
ethnic minority community in the West Central
Coast and identify fundamental and urgent socio-
economic problems in the local ethnic minority
*The article is the product of a state-level scientific project: “Basic and urgent issues about ethnic minorities and ethnic
policy in Vietnam, after more than 30 years of renovation, proposing ethnic policy the period of 2021-2025 and up to 2030”.
Code CTDT.51.19/16-20.
Volume 10, Issue 1
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CHIẾN LƯỢC VÀ CHÍNH SÁCH DÂN TỘC
community West Central Coast region of Vietnam 2020, vision to 2030. These are important scientific
presently.
bases for the author to inherit in this research,
contributing to adding theories and practice on
basic and urgent issues of ethnic minority areas in
this article.
National level Science and Technology project
“Basic and urgent solutions to develop markets in
ethnic minority and mountainous areas in Vietnam”,
code CTDT.41.18/16-20 under the National level
Science and Technology Program for the period of
2016-2020 “Basic and urgent issues about ethnic
minorities and ethnic policies in Vietnam until 2030”
led by Trinh Thi Thanh Thuy, Vietnam Institute of
Industrial and Trade Policy and Strategy (Ministry
of Industry and Trade) are in charge of assessing the
market situation of ethnic minorities, implementing
market development policies for ethnic minority
areas, and analyzing and identifying problems. On
that basis, the project also proposes solutions to solve
the current fundamental and urgent problems of the
market for ethnic minority areas.
3. Research methods
In this article, the author used research methods
such as: Method of synthesizing secondary
documents with a volume of documents collected
over many years, including research works, system
of policy documents on ethnic minorities, ethnic
minorityareas, theimplementationofethnicpolicies
in localities throughout the country. Combined
with that is the ethnic field method and the expert
method through workshops and consultations, in-
depth interviews.
4. Research contents
4.1. Basic and urgent issues in the Resolution
No. 24-NQ/TW dated March 12th, 2003 of the
9th Party Central Committee at the Seventh
Conference on Ethnic Affairs
In the Resolution No. 24-NQ/TW dated March
12th, 2003 of the 9th Party Central Committee at the
Seventh Conference on Ethnic Affairs, our Party
has specified the basic and urgent tasks that need to
be performed as follows:
National level Science and Technology project
“Basicandurgentproblemsoflandinethnicminority
and mountainous areas”, code CTDT.39.18/16-20
under the National level Science and Technology
Program for the 2016-2020 period “Basic and
urgent issues about ethnic minorities and ethnic
policies in Vietnam until 2030”, The project was
led by Tran Duc Hiep and University of Economics
and Business, Hanoi National University as the
lead agency for the mission has also identified
fundamental and urgent problems on land in ethnic
minority and mountainous areas. On that basis, the
project proposes solutions to solve fundamental
and urgent problems of land in ethnic minority and
mountainous areas today.
In addition to scientific projects and research
papers, there were also many scientific seminars on
basic and urgent issues of ethnic minorities, such
as: Article “Main characteristics of the Vietnamese
ethnic communities” by Lam Ba Nam at the
scientific conference “Theoretical framework and
methodology of studying the fundamental and
urgentissuesintheformulationandlawenforcement
in ethnic minority and mountainous areas of our
country”; presentation of the scientific conference
“Theoretical framework and methodology of
studying the fundamental and urgent issues in the
formulation and law enforcement in ethnic minority
and mountainous areas of our country” by Pham
Hong Thai ...
“The work of hunger eradication, poverty
reduction, and improvement of the living standards
of ethnic minorities; To basically solve the shortage
of productive land, residential land and land
disputes in ethnic minority areas; Formulating
and implementing socio-economic development
strategies in border regions; To well do
sedentarization, settlement and migration to build
new economic zones; Effectively implementing
radio and television broadcast programs; Strengthen
activities of culture, information, and propaganda
towards the grassroots; increase the duration and
quality of radio and television programs in ethnic
minority languages; perform well the research,
collect, preserve and promote good values and
traditions in the cultures of all ethnic groups”.
On education, implementing the program on
universalization of lower secondary education and
other mountainous education program, improving
the quality and efficiency of education and training,
especially the system of ethnic boarding schools
at all levels; promote the organization of public
kindergartens; expanding ethnic literacy teaching.
To diversify and rapidly develop types of training,
retraining and vocational training in ethnic minority
areas; bringing the vocational training program into
boarding schools for ethnic minorities; continue to
well implement the policy of priority and election
for children of ethnic groups to study at universities
and colleges; opening more preparatory schools
for ethnic minorities in the Central region and
The studies analyze and clarify the current
situation and causes of some basic and urgent
problems in ethnic minority areas and provide
scientific arguments to solve strategic and practical
fundamental and urgent issues related to ethnic
minorities, thereby implementing ethnic policy
reform to meet the requirements of accelerating
industrialization, modernization and international
integration, contributing to the successful
implementation of the Ethnic Affairs Strategy to
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JOURNAL OF ETHNIC MINORITIES RESEARCH
CHIẾN LƯỢC VÀ CHÍNH SÁCH DÂN TỘC
the Central Highlands. Research and organize a definite time; continue to implement Program
the system of schools specializing in training and 135 in order to support investment in infrastructure
retraining of intellectuals and ethnic minority for communes with extreme difficulties, border
cadres. In terms of health, strengthening medical communes, communes in safety zones, and extreme
examination and treatment establishments, medical difficulty-hit villages and hamlets; support for
staff for communes, villages, hamlets and hamlets; production development, livelihood diversification
further improve the quality of health care for ethnic andpovertyreductionmodelsinextremedifficulty-hit
minorities; encourage the cultivation and use of communes, border communes, safe-zone communes,
folk medicines. Regarding the grassroots political extreme difficulty-hit villages and hamlets; capacity
system, strengthening and improving the quality of building for communities and grassroots cadres in
the grassroots political system in ethnic minority extremely difficult communes, border communes
areas; to build an all-people defense posture and and communes in safety zones; extremely difficult
the people’s security posture, to promote on-spot villages (Prime Minister, 2016b),…; Decision
strength to be ready to crush all destructive plots No. 2085/QD-TTg dated October 31st, 2016 of the
of hostile forces; strengthen the work of ensuring Prime Minister approving special policies to support
political security and social order and safety, socio-economic development in ethnic minority and
prevent the occurrence of “hot spots” in terms of mountainous areas in the period of 2017 - 2020...
social security and order in ethnic areas”.
To solve the problem of lack of productive
Conclusion No. 65-KL/TW dated October land, the Prime Minister has specifically directed
30th, 2019 of the Prime Minister on the continued in Decision No. 2085/QD-TTg dated October 31st,
implementation of Resolution No. 24-NQ/TW of 2016 approving the specific policy to support socio-
the 9th Party Central Committee on ethnic affairs economic development in ethnic minority and
in the new situation also affirmed: “Compared with mountainous areas in the period of 2017 – 2020.
the general development of the whole country and To solve the problem of lack of domestic water,
each locality, the life of ethnic minorities still has the Prime Minister promulgates specific policies
many difficulties, the socio-economic development in the Decision No. 2085/QD-TTg dated October
is slow; the rate of poor and near-poor households 31st, 2016 approving the specific policy to support
and the risk of falling back into poverty is high; The socio-economic development in ethnic minority
rich-poor gap tends to increase. Backward customs, and mountainous areas in the period of 2017 –
practices, superstitions have been slowly overcome; 2020. In which, the Prime Minister directs: “Poor
There is also a potential complication of political ethnic minority households; Poor households in
security, social order and safety…”.
communes of Region III, villages with extreme
difficulty and lack of domestic water are supported
on average 1.5 million VND/household to create
water supply for domestic use”.
4.2. The ethnic minority policy system is issued
to address fundamental and urgent problems in
ethnic minority areas
Issued Decision No. 33/2013/QD-TTg of the
Prime Minister on continuing to implement policies
to support migrants to implement sedentarization
and settlement for ethnic minorities until 2015.
On October 31st, 2016, The Prime Minister issued
Decision 2085/QD-TTg “Continuing to implement
policies and plans on sedentarization and settlement
forswiddenandnomadicethnicminoritiesaccording
to Decision No. 33/2007/QD-TTg dated March 5th,
2007 of the Prime Minister, Decision No. 1342/
QD-TTg dated August 25th, 2009 and Decision No.
33/2013/QD-TTg dated June 4th, 2013 of the Prime
Minister (Prime Minister, 2016c). Decision No.
2085/QD-TTg also mentions the capital support
policy of poor ethnic minority households” (Prime
Minister, 2016c). In order to preserve and promote
the traditional cultural values of the nation, on July
27th, 2011, the Prime Minister issued Decision
No. 1270/2011/QD-TTg on approving the project
“Preserve and develop the cultures of Vietnamese
ethnic groups up to 2020”...
In implementing the Party’s Resolution, in recent
years, the Government has issued a system of ethnic
minority policies, gradually solving urgent issues in
our country’s ethnic minority areas. Accordingly,
a series of guidelines and policies were promptly
issued for ethnic minority and mountainous areas
such as:
National target program for sustainable poverty
reduction in the 2016-2020 period (Prime Minister,
2016b). In particular, the Prime Minister decided
to continue implementing Program 30a to support
infrastructure investment in poor districts according
to the Resolution No. 30a/2008/NQ-CP dated
December 27th, 2008 on the Fast and sustainable
poverty reduction program for 61 poor districts;
support investment in infrastructure for communes
with special difficulties in coastal areas and islands;
support for production development, livelihood
diversification and poverty reduction models
replication in poor districts and extremely difficult
communes in coastal and island areas; support for
laborersfrompoorhouseholds,near-poorhouseholds,
and ethnic minority households working abroad for
On June 15th, 2016, the Government issued
Resolution No. 52/NQ-CP on promoting human
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CHIẾN LƯỢC VÀ CHÍNH SÁCH DÂN TỘC
resource development for ethnic minorities in minorities has made important developments,
the 2016-2020 period, with a vision to 2030. The markedly changed, the material and spiritual life
Government issued a number of Decrees such as: of ethnic minorities has gradually improved, and
Decree No. 134/2006/ND-CP dated November great bloc of national solidarity is consolidated and
14th, 2006 and Decree No. 49/2015/ND-CP on strengthened.
the regime of admission to university, college
and intermediate education institutions of the
national education system; Decree No. 82/2010/
ND-CP dated 15/7/2010 regulates the teaching and
learning of ethnic languages and writing in general
education institutions and continuing education
centers. On July 18th, 2016, the Government issued
Decree No. 116/2016/ND-CP stipulating policies to
support students and schools in extremely difficult
communes and villages; Decree No. 57/2017/
ND-CP dated May 9th, 2017 stipulating the policy
of priority enrollment and learning support for
preschool children, pupils and students from low
populated ethnic minorities. Next, on June 27th,
2018, the Prime Minister issued Decision 755/QD-
TTg approving the educational target program for
mountainous, ethnic minority and disadvantaged
areas in the 2016-2020 period... On March 14th,
2016, the Prime Minister issued Decision No. 402/
QD-TTg approving the Project “Development of the
contingent of ethnic minority cadres, civil servants
and public employees in the new period”. In order
to improve capacity and enhance knowledge of
ethnicity and ethnic affairs, on June 26th, 2018,
the Prime Minister issued Decision No. 771/QD-
TTg on approving the Project “Fostering Ethnic
knowledge for cadres, civil servants and public
employees in the period of 2018 – 2025”.
In order to strengthen health workers in
extremely difficult areas, on September 30th, 2009,
the Government issued Decree No. 64/2009/ND-CP
policies for health officials and employees working
in areas with extremely difficult socio-economic
conditions; The Prime Minister issued Decision
No. 75/2009/QD-TTg dated May 11th, 2009 on
Regulations on allowances for medical workers in
villages,...
To solve urgent issues about socio-economic
development of low populated ethnic minority
communities, on September 26th, 2011, the Prime
Minister issued Decision No. 1672/QD-TTg
approving the Project “Socio-economic development
of ethnic groups: Mang, La Hu, Cong, Co Lao ”;
Decision No. 2086/QD-TTg dated October 31st,
2016 of the Prime Minister approving the Scheme
to support socio-economic development of very few
ethnic minorities in the period 2016 – 2025 (Prime
Minister, 2016d).
4.3. Identify current fundamental and urgent
problems
To identify basic and urgent issues in ethnic
minority areas, the National level Science and
Technology Program 2016 - 2020 “Basic and urgent
issues about ethnic minorities and ethnic policies in
Vietnam until 2030” organized the implementation
of 50 scientific projects. In which, it is possible to
classify basic and urgent problems that have been
identified and resolved, but there still exist new
urgent and fundamental problems that need to be
identified and resolved in the coming time.
The basic and urgent problems that have been
identified and resolved, but still exist in the ethnic
minority areas, need to be further resolved, such
as: Poverty reduction; land issue; forest protection
and development; migration, resettlement, and
population arrangements for ethnic minorities;
vocational training, employment of ethnic minority
workers; the issue of preserving and promoting the
national cultural and literary values; the issue of
improving the quality of human resources in ethnic
minority areas; health care for the people; socio-
economic development of low populated ethnic
minorities; improving the quality and effectiveness
of the political system in ethnic minority areas;
perfecting the model of the state management
agency on ethnic affairs.
New fundamental and urgent issues that need
to be identified and resolved in the coming time,
are: The issue of social stratification in ethnic
minority areas; migration of ethnic minorities;
cultural change of ethnic minorities; social change
in ethnic minority areas; climate change and
environmental protection in ethnic minority areas;
ensuring the rights of ethnic minorities; grassroots
democracy in ethnic minority areas; new issues in
religion and beliefs in ethnic minority areas; non-
traditional security issue; ethnic conflicts in the
world, areas affecting and affecting our country’s
ethnic minority areas; current social conflict, social
conflict management in ethnic minority areas;
preventing and combating intrigue and activities of
hostile forces towards our country’s mountainous
and ethnic minority areas today.
5. Discussion
Research results show that nowadays, in ethnic
minority areas, there are many fundamental and
urgent problems: The most difficult area; slowest
socio-economic development; the lowest quality
of human resources; lowest access to basic
services; Highest poverty rate ... To solve the above
Thus, most of the urgent issues on ethnicity and
ethnic affairs mentioned in Central Resolution 7
(Session IX) on ethnic affairs have been gradually
resolved with specific ethnic policies. Thanks to
that, the face of urban and rural areas in ethnic
4
JOURNAL OF ETHNIC MINORITIES RESEARCH
CHIẾN LƯỢC VÀ CHÍNH SÁCH DÂN TỘC
problems, we need to effectively implement some ethnic minorities;
of the following problems:
Fifth, strengthenbasicservicesinethnicminority
First, focus financial resources, human resources areas in order to increase access to education, health
to overcome the current difficult conditions in and information services for ethnic minorities.
ethnic minority areas;
6. Conclusion
Second, focus on policies and key programs on
socio-economic development in ethnic minority
areas, with priority given to areas with extremely
difficult conditions; implement policies of
sustainable poverty reduction in ethnic minority
areas associated with socio-economic development
of ethnic minorities, invest resources in exploiting
the strengths of each ethnic group, each locality;
Identification of fundamental and urgent issues
in ethnic minority areas is a very important task
with theoretical and practical significance, in order
to form scientific bases for the development and
implementation of ethnic minority policies. quality,
high efficiency in the near future. The CTDT/16-
20 program has initially identified and organized
research projects to identify and clarify basic
Third, focus on developing human resources and urgent issues, and at the same time evaluate
in ethnic minority areas to improve the quality of the impact and effectiveness of ethnic policies,
education and training in ethnic minority areas, from that proposes ethnic minority policies and
focus on developing vocational education, to meet recommendations in the coming time. In the context
the demand of local human resources and industrial of the domestic and international situation which has
zones and factories nationwide;
many complicated and unpredictable developments,
many new problems have arisen, so it is necessary
to continue to study and clarify the basic and urgent
issues in ethnic minority areas to have specific,
appropriate and effective solutions; from there, learn
from practical experiences to actively resolve the
issues while avoid unexpected passivity.
Fourth, investing in the preservation of
traditional cultures of ethnic minorities, focusing
on preserving traditional cultural values that are in
danger of being eroded or changed in the context
of the current integration in ethnic minority areas.
To adopt specific policies to develop the culture of
References
Goverment. (2017). Prescribing policies to
prioritize enrollment and study support for
preschool students, pupils and students from
low populated ethnic minorities. Decree No.
57/2017/ND-CP, dated May 9th, 2017.
Hung, P. V. (2020). Basic and urgent issues
about ethnic minorities and ethnic policy
in Vietnam, after more than 30 years of
renovation, proposing ethnic policy for the
period of 2021-2025 and up to 2030. Code
CTDT.51.19/16- 20.
Prime Minister. (2005). Policy on recovery of
productive land from farms and forestry farms
to allocate to poor ethnic minority households.
Decision No. 146/2005/QD-TTg and Decision
57/2007/QD-TTg, dated 15/06/2005.
Prime Minister. (2011). Approve the project
“Preservation and development of Vietnamese
ethnic cultures up to 2020”. Decision No.
1270/2011/QD-TTg, dated July 27th, 2011.
Prime Minister. (2013). Continuing to implement
the policy to support migrants to implement
sedentarization and settlement for ethnic
minorities until 2015. Decision No. 33/2013/
QD-TTg, dated June 4th, 2013.
Prime Minister. (2015a). Housing support policy
for poor households according to the poverty
criteria for the period of 2011 - 2015. Decision
No. 33/2015/QD-TTg, datedAugust 10th, 2015.
Central Committee of the Party, term IX at the 7th
Conference (2003). Ethnic Affairs. Resolution
No. 24-NQ/TU, dated March 12th, 2003.
Goverment. (2006). Election regime for university,
college and intermediate education institutions
under the national education system. Decree
No. 134/2006/ND-CP and Decree 49/2015/
ND-CP, dated November 14th, 2006.
Goverment. (2009). Policies for health officials
and employees working in regions with
extremely difficult socio-economic conditions.
Decree No. 64/2009/ND-CP, dated September
30th, 2009.
Goverment. (2010). Regulate the teaching and
learning of ethnic minority language and
writing in general education institutions and
continuing education centers. Decree No.
82/2010/ND-CP, dated July 15th, 2010.
Goverment. (2016). Promote human resource
development of ethnic minorities in the 2016-
2020 period, with a vision to 2030. Resolution
No. 52/NQ-CP, dated June 15th, 2016.
Goverment. (2016). Stipulating policies to
support students and schools in extremely
difficult communes and villages. Decree No.
116/2016/ND-CP, dated July 18th, 2016.
Volume 10, Issue 1
5
CHIẾN LƯỢC VÀ CHÍNH SÁCH DÂN TỘC
Prime Minister. (2015b). Mechanisms and
policies for forest protection and development,
associated with policies on rapid and
sustainable poverty reduction and support
for ethnic minorities in the period of 2015 -
2020. Decree No. 75/2015/QD-TTg, dated
September 9th, 2015.
Prime Minister. (2016a). Approve the project
“Developing the contingent of ethnic minority
cadres, civil servants and public employees
in the new era”. Decision No. 402/QD-TTg,
dated March 14th, 2016.
Prime Minister. (2016b). Approving the National
Target Program for Sustainable Poverty
Reduction for the 2016-2020 period. Decision
No. 1722/QD-TTg, dated September 2nd,
2016.
Prime Minister. (2016c). Approving the specific
policy to support socio-economic development
in ethnic minority and mountainous areas for
the period of 2017 - 2020. Decision No. 2085/
QD-TTg, dated October 31th, 2016.
Prime Minister. (2016, 2017). Granting a number
of publications and magazines for ethnic
minority and mountainous areas, extremely
difficult areas in 2016. Decision No. 633/QD-
TTg, dated April 19th, 2016 and 59/QD-TTg,
dated January 16th, 2017.
Prime Minister. (2017a). Approve the project
“Strengthening the dissemination and
education of the law and propaganda and
mobilization of people in ethnic minority and
mountainous areas in the period of 2017-
2021”. Decision No. 1163/QD-TTg, dated
08/08/2017.
Prime Minister. (2017b). Approve the project
“Supporting activities of gender equality in
ethnic minority areas in the period of 2018
– 2025”. Decision No. 1898/QD-TTg, dated
November 28th, 2017.
Prime Minister. (2018a). Approve the project
“Fostering ethnic knowledge for cadres, civil
servants and public employees in the period
of 2018 – 2025”. Decision No. 771/QD-TTg,
dated June 26th, 2018.
Prime Minister. (2016d). Approve the project to
approve the Scheme to support socio-economic
development of low populated ethnic minorities
in the period 2016 - 2025. Decision No. 2086/
QD-TTg, dated October 31th, 2016.
Prime Minister. (2018b). Approve the educational
target program in mountainous, ethnic
minority and difficult areas for the period
2016 - 2020. Decision No. 755/QD-TTg,
dated June 27, 2018.
NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ CƠ BẢN VÀ CẤP BÁCH
CỦA VÙNG DÂN TỘC THIỂU SỐ VÀ MIỀN NÚI NƯỚC TA HIỆN NAY
Phan Văn Hùng
Trung ương Hội người Cao tuổi Việt Nam
Email: phanhung@gmail.com
Tóm tắt
Nghị quyết Trung ương 7 (Khóa IX) của Đảng đã khẳng
định “Vấn đề dân tộc và đoàn kết dân tộc là vấn đề chiến lược,
lâu dài, đồng thời cũng là vấn đề cấp bách hiện nay của cách
mạng Việt Nam”. Thực hiện quan điểm này, Đảng, Chính phủ,
các bộ, ngành và các địa phương đã quan tâm sâu sắc đến công
tác dân tộc, ban hành nhiều chính sách dân tộc, giải quyết những
vấn đề cấp bách về công tác dân tộc. Nhờ đó, bộ mặt nông thôn,
đô thị vùng dân tộc thiểu số có những đổi thay rõ nét, đời sống
vật chất, tinh thần của đồng bào từng bước được cải thiện. Mặc
dù đã đạt được nhiều kết quả quan trọng, nhưng hiện nay, vùng
dân tộc thiểu số vẫn còn tồn tại nhiều vấn đề cơ bản và cấp bách.
Bài viết này sẽ tập trung làm rõ những vấn đề cơ bản và cấp
bách ở vùng dân tộc thiểu số ở nước ta hiện nay, nhằm cung cấp
những cơ sở khoa học để tiếp tục xây dựng những chính sách
phát triển kinh tế - xã hội vùng DTTS hiện nay.
Ngày nhận bài:
23/02/2021
Ngày phản biện: 12/3/2021
Ngày tác giả sửa: 20/3/2021
Ngày duyệt đăng: 24/3/2021
Ngày phát hành: 30/3/2021
DOI:
Từ khóa
Vấn đề cơ bản và cấp bách; Vấn đề dân tộc; Đoàn kết dân
tộc; Vùng dân tộc thiểu số; Công tác dân tộc.
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6 trang
21/04/2022
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